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Enginering Properties

Bond Strength

Arguably the most important property contributing to a successful reinforced concrete structure is the bond strength between the reinforcing steel and the concrete.  A strong bond must be developed in order for the concrete to achieve its designed capacity.  Factors that influence the strength or reinforced concrete include, but not limited to, are bar diameter, the absence or presence of bar surface deformations (ribs), the geometry of the ribs, concrete cover over the bars, and the orientation in the concrete matrix.

The following graph compares the bond strength of galvanized rebar and black steel.

Good bonding between reinforcing steel and concrete is essential for reliable performance of reinforced concrete structures. When protective coatings on steel are used, it is essential to ensure that these coatings do not reduce bond strength. Studies on the bonding of galvanized and black steel bars to Portland Cement concrete have been investigated. The results of these studies indicate:

  1. Development of the bond between steel and concrete depends on age and environment
  2. In some cases, the time required for developing full bond strength between steel and concrete
    may be greater for galvanized bars than for black, depending on the zincate/cement reaction
  3. The fully developed bond strength of galvanized and black deformed bars is the same.